Dermestids, the family
of insects that includes carpet and hide beetles, are some of the
most common pests in the United States. Capable of extensive damage,
these household pests usually merit a
call to pest control, but knowledge of their habits and how they
get into the home can also help to prevent a runaway infestation.
Dermestids feed on a
wide range of different foods, most of which are fibrous or fuzz-like
in nature. In the home, their diet consists mainly of leather, furs,
feathers, woolen or silken rugs and textiles, dead insects, dead
animal flesh, stored food products, shed hair, and occasionally
cotton or linen. They will not, however, consume synthetic materials
such as plastics unless these are contaminated by urine, food stains,
or perspiration.
The four most common
dermestids in Utah homes are the Trogoderma simplex, larder
beetle, varied carpet beetle, and black carpet beetle. These are
usually able to enter homes through open doors and windows, by
hitchhiking on freshly cut flowers, or in infested food products.
Finding a few
dermestids in your home may not be a sign of infestation, as the
beetles are relatively common in outdoor environments, where they
feed on pollen, nectar, and decaying organic material. If large
numbers of the beetles are found, however, homeowners are encouraged
to call a professional pest control company to help limit the damage
they may cause.
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